Sikkim

Sikkim, located in northeastern India, is a beautiful state known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant cultural heritage. Sikkim is situated in the eastern Himalayas and shares borders with three countries. It is bordered by Tibet (an autonomous region of China) to the north and northeast, Bhutan to the southeast, and Nepal to the west. The state is surrounded by the Indian states of West Bengal to the south and Assam to the east.

Sikkim is the second-smallest state in India, covering an area of approximately 7,096 square kilometers (2,740 square miles). It is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and pristine lakes. The elevation ranges from around 300 meters (984 feet) in the southern parts to over 8,500 meters (27,887 feet) at the peak of Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world.

Sikkim is part of the Himalayan mountain range. The state is home to several prominent peaks, including Kanchenjunga, which stands at an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). Other notable peaks in Sikkim include Pandim, Jopuno, Siniolchu, and Kabru.

Sikkim is crisscrossed by numerous rivers and streams. Some of the major rivers flowing through the state include the Teesta, Rangit, and Lachen. These rivers not only enhance the natural beauty but also offer opportunities for activities like river rafting. Sikkim also features several glacial lakes, such as Gurudongmar Lake, Tsomgo Lake (Changu Lake), and Khecheopalri Lake.

Sikkim experiences a temperate climate due to its varying altitudes. The lower altitudes have a subtropical climate, while the higher regions have an alpine climate. The weather is influenced by the southwest monsoon, which brings rainfall between June and September. Winters can be cold, especially in the higher elevations, and snowfall is common during this time.

Sikkim is known for its rich biodiversity. The state is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species. The diverse topography, ranging from tropical forests in the lower regions to alpine meadows and snow-capped mountains in the higher areas, supports a variety of ecosystems and habitats.